1 Kings 13:28

Authorized King James Version

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And he went and found his carcase cast in the way, and the ass and the lion standing by the carcase: the lion had not eaten the carcase, nor torn the ass.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 20
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וַיִּמְצָ֤א and found H4672
וַיִּמְצָ֤א and found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 2 of 20
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַנְּבֵלָ֔ה his carcase H5038
הַנְּבֵלָ֔ה his carcase
Strong's: H5038
Word #: 4 of 20
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת cast H7993
מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת cast
Strong's: H7993
Word #: 5 of 20
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ in the way H1870
בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ in the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 6 of 20
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
הַחֲמֽוֹר׃ and the ass H2543
הַחֲמֽוֹר׃ and the ass
Strong's: H2543
Word #: 7 of 20
a male ass (from its dun red)
הָֽאַרְיֵה֙ and the lion H738
הָֽאַרְיֵה֙ and the lion
Strong's: H738
Word #: 8 of 20
a lion
עֹֽמְדִ֖ים standing H5975
עֹֽמְדִ֖ים standing
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 9 of 20
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
אֵ֣צֶל by H681
אֵ֣צֶל by
Strong's: H681
Word #: 10 of 20
a side; (as a preposition) near
הַנְּבֵלָ֔ה his carcase H5038
הַנְּבֵלָ֔ה his carcase
Strong's: H5038
Word #: 11 of 20
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אָכַ֤ל had not eaten H398
אָכַ֤ל had not eaten
Strong's: H398
Word #: 13 of 20
to eat (literally or figuratively)
הָֽאַרְיֵה֙ and the lion H738
הָֽאַרְיֵה֙ and the lion
Strong's: H738
Word #: 14 of 20
a lion
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַנְּבֵלָ֔ה his carcase H5038
הַנְּבֵלָ֔ה his carcase
Strong's: H5038
Word #: 16 of 20
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 17 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁבַ֖ר nor torn H7665
שָׁבַ֖ר nor torn
Strong's: H7665
Word #: 18 of 20
to burst (literally or figuratively)
אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 19 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַחֲמֽוֹר׃ and the ass H2543
הַחֲמֽוֹר׃ and the ass
Strong's: H2543
Word #: 20 of 20
a male ass (from its dun red)

Analysis & Commentary

And he went and found his carcase cast in the way, and the ass and the lion standing by the carcase: the lion had not eaten the carcase, nor torn the ass.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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